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Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking

Jonathan Haber’s Critical Thinking is a well‑known entry in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, published in 2020. It provides a compact but rigorous overview of what critical thinking is, where the concept comes from, and how it can be taught and assessed.


  • Origins of critical thinking — Haber traces the idea from Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato through Enlightenment thinkers and modern educational theory.
  • Core components — structured reasoning, language skills, background knowledge, information literacy, intellectual humility, empathy, and open‑mindedness.
  • Teaching and assessing critical thinking — how educators can integrate argument mapping, logic fundamentals, and deliberate practice into curricula.
  • Why it matters today — Haber argues that the biggest problem is simply that not enough people are doing enough critical thinking, especially in an era of misinformation.