Skip to content

Making Work Visible

Making Work Visible

Making Work Visible


It’s one of the most influential works in modern flow‑based thinking and Lean/Agile operations. Making Work Visible: Exposing Time Theft to Optimize Work & Flow by Dominica DeGrandis is widely used in DevOps, Agile coaching, and value‑stream optimization.


  • Invisible work — Much of knowledge work is unseen, untracked, and unmanaged, creating stress and inefficiency.
  • Five Thieves of Time — Too much WIP, unknown dependencies, unplanned work, conflicting priorities, and neglected work. These are the main culprits behind time theft.
  • Visualizing work — Kanban boards, workflow diagrams, value stream maps, dependency matrices. Visibility exposes bottlenecks and improves predictability.
  • Flow optimization — Using metrics, feedback loops, queuing theory, and WIP limits to improve throughput and reduce burnout.
  • Practical exercises — The book includes hands‑on activities, diagrams, and real‑world examples to help teams adopt flow practices.

The book argues that the biggest threat to productivity is time theft — invisible work, hidden queues, unplanned interruptions, and overloaded systems — and that the solution is to make work visible through Kanban, flow metrics, and Lean principles.


DeGrandis provides a practical, accessible, and highly actionable approach to improving workflow. It’s especially valuable for:

  • DevOps and platform teams
  • Agile teams struggling with too much WIP
  • Organizations with constant interruptions
  • Leaders wanting better flow metrics and predictability

Gene Kim even calls it “the most practical book on making processes lean.”